Bison are herbivores, grazing on the grasses and sedges of the North American prairies. Several American coins feature the bison, most famously on the reverse side of the "buffalo nickel" from 1913 to 1938.

Bison also grow a long beard and mane. [77] During 1983–1985 visitors experienced 33 bison-related injuries (range = 10–13/year), so the park implemented education campaigns. Uniting all Americans to ensure wildlife thrive in a rapidly changing world, Inspire a lifelong connection with wildlife and wild places through our children's publications, products, and activities, National Wildlife Federation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. President and CEO Collin O’Mara reveals in a TEDx Talk why it is essential to connect our children and future generations with wildlife and the outdoors—and how doing so is good for our health, economy, and environment.

Bison can run very fast despite their huge size and can reach speeds of up to 55 kilometres per hour. They appear slow because of their lethargic movements, but can easily outrun humans; bison have been observed running as fast as 65 km/h (40 mph)[92] for 8 km (5 mi). The Frontier Army and the Destruction of the Buffalo, 1865–1883, "Hunt, Capture, Raise, Increase: The People Who Saved the Bison", Papers, 1871–1917 and undated, of buffalo hunter John Wesley Mooar in the Southwest Collection, Special Collections Libraries at Texas Tech University, Smithsonian Institution – North American Mammals: Bison bison, Public television series episode on history of American Bison, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_bison&oldid=986249745, Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Arapaho-language text, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 October 2020, at 18:10. Champlain, Samuel, Henry P. Biggar. Its historical range, by 9000 BCE, is described as the great bison belt, a tract of rich grassland that ran from Alaska to the Gulf of Mexico, east to the Atlantic Seaboard (nearly to the Atlantic tidewater in some areas) as far north as New York and south to Georgia and, according to some sources, down to Florida, with sightings in North Carolina near Buffalo Ford on the Catawba River as late as 1750. [55] In Yellowstone National Park, bison browsed willows and cottonwoods, not only in the winter when few other plants are available, but also in the summer. The bovine family (taurids and bisonids) diverged from the common ancestral line with water buffalo and African buffalo about 5 to 10 million years ago. The National Wildlife Federation is providing resources to help families and caregivers across the country provide meaningful educational opportunities and safe outdoor experiences for children during these incredibly difficult times. [13] In English usage, the term buffalo dates to 1625 in North America, when the term was first recorded for the American mammal. [30] The possible hybrid is referred to in vernacular as the 'Higgs bison' as a hat-tip to the discovery process of the Higgs boson.

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